For the Student vii
Acknowledgments ix
PART I MASTERING THE BASICS 1(84)
Section 1. The Phonetic Alphabet: An Overview 3(11)
Section 2. Consonants: /p, b, t, d, k, g, m, n, η, l, r/ Vowels: /I, ε, æ, ∂, o/ 14(13)
Section 3. Sound Variations in Phonetic Contexts, Registers, and Dialects Consonants: [t, , ?] Syllabics: [m, n, η, l] Vowel + /r/ Combination: /εr/ 27(13)
Section 4. Consonants: /j, w, h/ Vowels and Diphthong: /^, ∋, a, u, ju/ 40(9)
Section 5. Consonants: /s, z, ∫ 3, f, v/ Vowels and Diphthongs: /e,/ 49(13)
Section 6. Consonants: /ø, o, t∫, d3/ Vowels and Diphthong: /i, a/ 62(15)
Section 7. Stress in American English 77(9)
Section 8. Transcribing More Allophonic Variations: Diacritics 86
PART II ADVANCED TRANSCRIPTION 85(43)
Section 9. Transcribing Connected Speech 95(7)
Section 10. Transcribing Dialect Differences 102(3)
Section 11. Transcribing Non-Native Speech 105(6)
Section 12. Transcribing Phonologically Disordered Speech 111(6)
Section 13. Using Alternative Transcription Systems 117(3)
Section 14. Putting It All Together: A Review of General Concepts 120(8)
References 128(1)
Appendixes 129(1)
Printed and Handwritten Symbols 129(2)
Selected Answers to Some Transcription Exercises 131(8)
Comparison of Commonly Used Phonetic Alphabets 139(2)
Index 141(1)
Flash Cards
