Referencing new developments in cognitive and functional linguistics, phonetics, and connectionist modeling, this book investigates various ways in which a speaker/hearer's experience with language affects the representation of phonology. Rather than assuming phonological representations in terms of phonemes, Joan Bybee adopts an exemplar model, in which specific tokens of use are stored and categorized phonetically with reference to variables in the context. This model allows an account of phonetically gradual sound change that produces lexical variation, and provides an explanatory account of the fact that many reductive sound changes affect high frequency items first

1.Language use as part of linguistic theory 2.A Usage-Bases model for phonology and morphology 3.The nature of lexical representation 4.Phonological Processes,Phonological Patterns 5.The interaction of Phonology with morphology 6.The Units of Storage and Access:Morphemes,Words,and Phrases 7.Constructions as Processing Units:The rise and fall of french liaison 8.Universals,Synchrony and Diachrony

Joan L. Bybee's Biography My books report on my research in the academic discipline of Linguistics. I've been particularly interested in the cognitive processes that apply when people use language and how these processes create change in language over long periods of time. One of my interests has been to investigate the way the frequency of use of particular words or phrases impacts the representation of these words or phrases in memory. An important finding is that frequent words and phrases are easily retrieved from memory and also tend to be shortened when we use them.

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