LPeter Ladefoged's "A Course in Phonetics" is the hallmark text for the study of linquistics. Retaining the trademark writing style and approach of previous editions, the Fifth Edition begins with technical terms required for describing speech and transcription symbols before moving on to the phonetics of English and other language 

• Preface x
  
  Part I Introductory Concepts 1
  
  Chapter 1 Articulation and Acoustics 2
  
  Speech Production 2
  
  Sound Waves 6
  
  Places of Articulatory Gestures 8
  
  The Oro-Nasal Process 13
  
  Manners of Articulation 14
  
  Stop 14
  
  Oral Stop 14
  
  Nasal Stop 14
  
  Fricative 14
  
  Approximant 15
  
  Lateral (Approximant) 15
  
  Additional Consonantal Gestures 15
  
  The Waveforms of Consonants 17
  
  The Articulation of Vowel Sounds 19
  
  The Sounds of Vowels 21
  
  Suprasegmentals 23
  
  Exercises 29
  
  Chapter 2 Phonology and Phonetic Transcription 33
  
  The Transcription of Consonants 35
  
  The Transcription of Vowels 38
  
  Consonant and Vowel Charts 42
  
  Phonology 45
  
  Exercises 48
  
  Performance Exercises 52
  
  Part II English Phonetics 55
  
  Chapter 3 The Consonants of English 56
  
  Stop Consonants 57
  
  Fricatives 65
  
  Affricates 67
  
  Nasals 67
  
  Approximants 68
  
  Overlapping Gestures 69
  
  Rules for English Consonant Allophones 72
  
  Diacritics 77
  
  Exercises 77
  
  Performance Exercises 82
  
  Chapter 4 English Vowels 85
  
  Transcription and Phonetic Dictionaries
  
  Vowel Quality 87
  
  The Auditory Vowel Space 88
  
  American and British Vowels 89
  
  Diphthongs 92
  
  Rhotic Vowels 94
  
  Unstressed Syllables 96
  
  Tense and Lax Vowels 98
  
  Rules for English Vowel Allophones 100
  
  Exercises 102
  
  Performance Exercises 105
  
  Chapter 5 English Words and Sentences 107
  
  Words in Connected Speech 107
  
  Stress 111
  
  Degrees of Stress 113
  
  Sentence Rhythm 116
  
  Intonation 118
  
  Target Tones 127
  
  Exercises 131
  
  Performance Exercises 134
  
  Part III General Phonetics 135
  
  Chapter 6 Airstream Mechanisms and Phonation Types 136
  
  Airstream Mechanisms 136
  
  Slates of the Glottis 148
  
  Voice Onset Time 151
  
  Summary of Actions of theGlottis 156
  
  Exercises 157
  
  Performance Exercises 160
  
  Chapter 7 Consonantal Gestures 163
  
  Articulatory Targets 163
  
  Types of Articulatory Gestures 172
  
  Stops 172
  
  Nasals 174
  
  Fricatives 174
  
  Trills, Taps, and Flaps 175
  
  Laterals 178
  
  Summary of Manners of Articulation 180
  
  Exercises 181
  
  Performance Exercises 183
  
  Chapter 8 Acoustic Phonetics 187
  
  Source/Filter Theory 187
  
  Tube Models 190
  
  Perturbation Theory 192
  
  Acoustic Analysis 193
  
  Acoustics of Consonants 198
  
  Interpreting Spectrograms 204
  
  Individual Differences 212
  
  Exercises 215
  
  Chapter 9 Vowels and Vowel-like Articulations 217
  
  Cardinal Vowels 217
  
  Secondary Cardinal Vowels 222
  
  Vowels in Other Accents of English 224
  
  Vowels in Other Languages 226
  
  Advanced Tongue Root 228
  
  Rhotacized Vowels 229
  
  Nasalization 231
  
  Summary of Vowel Quality 232
  
  Semivowels 232
  
  Secondary Articulatory Gestures 234
  
  Exercises 237
  
  Performance Exercises 238
  
  Chapter 10 Syllables and Suprasegmental Features 243
  
  Syllables 243
  
  Stress 249
  
  Length 251
  
  Timing 252
  
  Intonation and Tone 254
  
  Stress, Tone, and Pitch Accent Languages 260
  
  Exercises 261
  
  Performance Exercises 263
  
  Chapter 11 Linguistic Phonetics 267
  
  Phonetics of the Community and of the Individual 267
  
  The International Phonetic Alphabet 268
  
  Feature Hierarchy 272
  
  A Problem with Linguistic Explanations 277
  
  Controlling Articulatory Movements 278
  
  Memory for Speech 281
  
  The Balance between Phonetic Forces 284
  
  Performance Exercises 286
  
  Appendix A Additional Material for Transciption 293
  
  Appendix B Suggestions for Contributors to the Journal of the International Phonetic Association 295
  
  Notes 299
  
  Glossary 305
  
  Further Reading 313
  
  Index 317

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